The Things They Carried
Tim O’Brien

This collection of connected short stories tells the story of Tim, a soldier fighting in the Vietnam War. Each story catalogues the things, tangible and intangible, that he and the other soldiers in Alpha Company carried on their missions in Vietnam and back home after the war.

Major thematic elements: the trauma of war—both physical and emotional, friendship, the pointlessness of war, and the relationship between truth and storytelling.

IB Literature and IB Language and Literature Connections

Readers, writers and texts | Time and space | Intertextuality: Connecting texts

Identity | Culture | Creativity | Communication
Perspective | Transformation | Representation

Place of publication: United States
Language: English
Era: 20th Century
Genre: Fiction
Author: Male

Full text, basic summaries, and overviews

The Things They Carried | National Endowment for the Arts | Overview
This overview includes background of the text, a plot summary, list and descriptions of major characters, author biography, and interview with Tim O’Brien. Additional links on this page: Reader’s Guide, Teacher’s Guide, The Things They Carried Audio Guide, podcast interview with Tim O'Brien (audio and transcript available), and a podcast episode titled “Tim O’Brien on Fiction versus Nonfiction.”
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PDF of The Things They Carried | Various Sources
Full text
The Things They Carried, Love (no link yet), Spin, On the Rainy River, Enemies, Friends, How to Tell a True War Story, The Dentist, Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong, Stockings, Church, The Man I Killed, Ambush, Style, Speaking of Courage, Notes, In the Field, Good Form, Field Trip, The Ghost, Soldiers, Night Life, The Lives of the Dead

The Things They Carried | YouTube | Audiobook
Du Bon Mot | Full Audiobook | 6:30:52 | Listen here
Sydney Sullivan | Full Audiobook, broken into chapters | Listen here

The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien | YouTube | Course Hero | Playlist
This playlist includes plot summary, characters, a synopsis of each chapter, videos on symbols and themes, and an in-depth summary and analysis. Total play time: about 30 minutes
Watch here

The Things They Carried: Tim O’Brien’s Vietnam War Novel Endures | EDSITEment! | Steve Moyer | April 30, 2018
This article reflects on The Things They Carried and includes some historical context, biography of Tim O’Brien, and notes about what makes this novel so successful.
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The Things They Carried | Manville School District | Stacey Kita | Teacher Website for The Things They Carried
There are two things on this website that we love: quick character descriptions with notes about which chapters those characters appear in, and chapter summaries, in which what happens in each chapter has been briefly summarized. Doing a quick search (CTRL + F) can help you track down in which chapter specific events (like the mailing of dead lice) appear (“Spin”).
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The Things They Carried | Study Guides
Lit Charts: includes intro, summary, themes, quotes, characters, symbols, and more.
SparkNotes: includes summary, characters, literary devices, questions and answers, quick quizzes, and more.
Cliffs Notes: includes summary and analysis for each chapter, overview and analysis of characters, glossary, study essay questions, and more.

About the Author

Tim O’Brien (author) | Wikipedia | Author Page
There are a lot of biographies of Tim O’Brien online, but this one is one of the strongest. It’s brief, organized, and well-cited.
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Interview: Author Tim O’Brien | PBS American Experience | Interview
This interview is mostly about O’Brien’s experiences during the war and how he processed and continues to understand them.
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‘The Things They Carried,’ 20 Years On | NPR | Talk of the Nation | March 24, 2010 | 30-minute listen
This interview between Neal Conan and Tim O’Brien is available in audio and transcript. This interview is reflective in nature and includes conversations with veterans who called into the show.
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Tim O’Brien On Late-In-Life Fatherhood And The Things He Carried From Vietnam | NPR | Fresh Air | February 24, 2021 | 36-minute listen
This interview is centered around fatherhood—O’Brien’s own father and how his life has changed since becoming a father.
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‘The Things They Carried’ author TIm O’Brien on his life’s work, trauma, & confronting morality | Military Times | Jon Simkins | Feb. 28, 2021
This interview centers more on the military and on the film “The War and Peace of Tim O’Brien.”
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Tim O’Brien is Wrestling with Mortality, Fatherhood, and How One Inspires the Other | Esquire | Alex Belth | June 21, 2020
”The author of Dad’s Maybe Book and documentary subject of The War and Peace of Tim O’Brien knows the urgency created by the immediacy of life.”
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The War and Peace of Tim O’Brien | Aaron Matthews | Documentary
The trailer for the documentary can be viewed here. The Link Tree to see viewing options can be viewed here. This documentary is available to watch (rent or buy) on Amazon Prime, Apple TV, YouTube, Google Play, Vimeo on Demand, Fandango, Microsoft, and Vudu. A link to purchase the DVD is below.

Tim O’Brien Tells a True War Story | YouTube | Big Think | April 23, 2012 | 4:18
In this video, O’Brien tells a true war story not found in The Things They Carried.
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The Vietnam in Me | The New York Times | Tim O’Brien | October 2, 1994
This article was written four years after the publication of The Things They Carried, and is about O’Brien’s return (literal and figurative) to Vietnam in 1994.
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Articles and essays about The Things They Carried

Too Embarrassed Not to Kill | The New York Times | Robert R. Harris | March 11, 1990
This review of The Things They Carried was published just before the novel was released and gives context regarding how a contemporary audience responded to the novel.
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Wrestling with War and Love; Raw Pain, Relived Tim O’Brien’s Way | The New York Times | Bruce Weber | Sept. 2, 1998
This article about Tim O’Brien was published after the release of his novel Tomcat in Love.
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The Connection Between Humans and Things in Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried | Syracuse University | Allison Polster
Honors Capstone Project | Spring 2010
From the abstract: this paper argues that “the soldier characters depend on things to help them survive the war…and that this strong dependence on things ends up having a damaging effect on the men. The soldiers’ fixation on things plays a key role in establishing their feelings of alienation and disconnection from other people and in creating a break from reality which the soldiers experience. This disconnection leaves them obsessively longing for meaningful human interaction throughout the book.”
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Imagining Vietnam: Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried | La Salle University Digital Commons | Subarno Chattarji, University of Delhi | 2005
This paper examines “the ways in which O’Brien writes the Vietnam War as reality and fiction, focusing on the implications of the constant blurring between the two.”
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The Undying Uncertainty of the Narrator in Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried | Steven Kaplan | Weber.edu
This article is about how O'Brien tries to “reveal and understand the uncertainties about the war…by looking at it through the imagination.”
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Two famous authors discuss one war: Tim O’Brien, Tobias Wolff on writing about Vietnam
’”Two award-winning writers discuss ethics, writing and war, drawing from their own experiences as American soldiers in Vietnam.”
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The textual “truth” behind Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried | Ransom Center Magazine | John Young | June 20, 2017
This article focuses on the chapters “On the Rainy River” and “Field Trip,” and explores the different concepts of truth within those chapters.
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The Sorry of The Things They Carried: The American War in Viet Nam and Stories told by Combat Soldiers from Both Sides
Association for Asian Studies | Yasuko Sato | Winter 2019
This 5-page article is also available as a downloadable PDF (link at top of article), and is about how war can be comprehended through literature.
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Please Don’t Thank Me for My Service | The New York Times | Matt Richtel | February 21, 2015
This article is about American soldiers and how their experiences reflect what O’Brien wrote about in his novel, “that his war’s vets who believed in the mission liked to be thanked. Others, himself included, find that ‘something in the stomach tumbles’ from expressions of appreciation that are so disconnected from the ‘evil, nasty stuff you do in war.’”
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Websites, videos, and additional resources for The Things They Carried

The Vietnam War | Ken Burns in the Classroom | PBS
This website is full of information to help contextualize The Things They Carried. Broad subjects are Origins of the Vietnam War, Early War Strategy, Later War Strategy, Experiences of War, and Politics, Culture, & Public Opinion. Each of these subjects has 8-24 lessons within them. The lessons that connect to The Things They Carried are here.
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The Things They Carried: The National Veterans Art Museum presents an exploration of the Vietnam experience told by those who were there based on the bestselling book, The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien, featuring artworks from the NVAM permanent collection.
Use arrows on left/right of screen to scroll through material.
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Tim O’Brien: A Preliminary Inventory of His Papers at the Harry Ransom Center
The Harry Ransom Center holds all of Tim O’Brien’s papers—materials related to his novels and short stories, correspondence, interviews, etc. The resources can be requested electronically—might be good practice for research or for a student working on an Extended Essay.
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Lesson plans and other teaching resources

The Things They Carried: Ken Burns in the Classroom | PBS | Lesson Plans
Two lesson plans, each taking 50 minutes, are provided, including video segments, handouts, procedures and standards.
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Digital Public Library of America | The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien | Source Set, Additional Resources, Teaching Guide
The teaching guide from this page is more focused on teaching about source materials than literature, but does help connect the novel to historical photos, films, etc.
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US IB English - The Things They Carried: The Book | American School of Madrid | Novel Resources
This page doesn’t contain explicit lesson plans, but is full of potentially valuable resources broken into these categories: the book, the audiobook, Tim O’Brien, Vietnam War, Vietnam War Protests, After the War, and Vietnam Veterans’ Stories.
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The Things They Carried | Essential Questions Workbook
This 47-page PDF is designed to be a workbook for students. There are 16 essential questions, strategies for critical reading, and then pages where students can write their responses based on different prompts and assignments. Activities cover all chapters of the novel, with some as standalones and some grouped together.
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The Things They Carried Teacher’s Guide | The Big Read | National Endowment for the Arts
This guide has ten lessons: biography, culture and history, narrative and point of view, characters, figurative language, symbols, character development, the plot structure, themes of the book, and what makes a book great?
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Teachers Pay Teachers | The Things They Carried | FREE lessons
This link will take you to all of the FREE resources for teaching The Things They Carried. Among the results: pro-war and anti-war music, character analysis, end of unit assessment, juxtaposition in “On the Rainy River,” final projects, creative writing assignments, and more.
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Worth Its Weight: Letter Writing with “The Things They Carried” | Read Write Think | Susan Rubenstein | 4 50-minute lessons
These lessons don’t focus enough on critical analysis to suit an IB or AP classroom, but for teachers using The Things They Carried in a standard English classroom, these lessons could be a good fit.
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The Things They Carried
Paperback on Amazon

Hardcover on Amazon
If I Die in a Combat Zone:  
Box Me Up and Ship Me Home
Paperback on Amazon.com
The War and Peace of Tim O’Brien
DVD on Amazon.com
Blu-ray on Amazon.com
The Vietnam War: A Film by Ken Burns & Lynn Novick  
The Complete 18hrs DVD Boxset on Amazon.com
The Vietnam War: An Intimate History
Hardcover on Amazon.com